Spain Digital Nomad Visa: Everything You Need to Know
Dreaming of tapas for lunch while you brainstorm your next big project?
Spain's digital nomad visa might just be your golden ticket.
Ah, España!
A land renowned for its sun-soaked beaches, flamenco dancers, tantalizing tapas, and of course, the siestas.
Most recognize Spain as a top-notch tourist destination, which welcomes millions each year to its lively fiestas and historical marvels.
But if you think Spain's charm stops there, think again.
Beyond the snapshots and holiday memoirs -
Spain is a paradise for digital nomads.
With a whopping 300 sunny days a year, you're almost guaranteed to start your remote workday with a sunlit glow.
Imagine taking breaks along the pristine coastline or in cozy cafes, sipping on sangria or indulging in churros with rich, molten chocolate.
The affordability factor is just the cherry on top.
Spain offers much more than a vacation - it offers a lifestyle, a rhythm that resonates with those who yearn for a balance between work and leisure.
I experienced this Spanish lifestyle on a 1-month stay in the old town of Seville and fell in love.
The moment I returned home I began applying for a digital nomad visa in Spain - and this is everything you could possibly need to know about getting one!
Key Things to Know About the Spain Digital Nomad Visa:
If self-employed, you can work for a Spanish company, but that work should not be more than 20% of your earnings.
Eligibility for the Spanish nomad visa requires either an undergraduate/postgraduate degree from a recognized institution or at least 3 years of work experience in your field.
Immediate family members like spouses, dependent children, and dependent relatives can also obtain this visa.
Securing a NIE number is a prerequisite before applying for the visa.
Overview of Spain's Digital Nomad Visa
Spain joined the coveted list of countries rolling out the red carpet for digital nomad visas.
The Spain digital nomad visa news broke out in 2023, and it's been the talk of the town ever since.
While many countries have been somewhat ambiguous or stringent with their visa regulations, Spain aims to make its process as straightforward as a stroll down Barcelona's La Rambla.
This digital nomad visa is designed for foreigners who plan to live in Spain as residents while working remotely for a company or employer based outside of Spain, or for self-employed individuals located abroad.
Thinking about applying? You need prove a minimum income of €2,160 per month.
The minimum income for this visa is higher if you are accompanied by a partner or others.
And once approved, how long can you stay? The digital nomad visa in Spain is valid initially for 12 months.
This visa was launched as part of Spain's initiative to attract remote workers, and in 2023, it was included in the "Ley de Startups" that offers visas to digital nomads wishing to live and work in Spain
If you are ready to become a Digital Nomad in Spain - this article is your ultimate guide.
We will answer your questions like:
Does Spain offer a digital nomad visa?
Do digital nomads pay income tax in Spain?
Is Portugal or Spain better for digital nomads?
What is the minimum salary for a digital nomad visa in Spain?
Where to find the digital nomad visa application form
Ready?
¡Vamos!
Quick Visa Facts
Visa Length: 12 Months
Possible to extend? Yes
Who can apply? Self-employed individuals with a company that is older than 12 months.
Minimum Income Requirements €2,160/month
Time for Digital Nomad Visa applications: 15 - 45 days
A Snapshot of Spain
Climate, and Timezone of Spain:
Climate: Spain boasts approximately 300 days of sunshine each year. Envision yourself immersed in your work on a balcony, feeling the gentle Mediterranean breeze during a sultry summer. Or perhaps taking leisurely walks along the coast during its temperate winters.
Time Zone: Central European Time (CET). This makes it super convenient to coordinate with your clients from New York or collaborate with teammates in Berlin.
Local Culture and Language:
Language: Spanish is the dominant language here, but worry not – English is quite prevalent, particularly among the younger generation and in the business sector.
Culture: Spanish culture is rich and vibrant, deeply valuing family ties, flamenco music, and dance, and, of course, their cherished fiestas.
Food: Prepare to be enamored by paella, gazpacho, and churros dipped in thick, hot chocolate.
Internet Speed and Connectivity:
Spain isn’t merely about its historic landmarks and scenic splendor. It’s also a hub for digital progress! Whether you're in a Zoom meeting or eager to share photos of your escapades in Granada, cities like Madrid and Barcelona promise exceptional internet connectivity.
Internet Speed: 201 Mbps.
Digital Nomad Visa in Spain
In 2023, Spain rolled out their Digital Nomad Visa.
It's all part of Spain's new Startup Act, aiming to boost entrepreneurship and draw in foreign investment.
This visa gives remote workers and freelancers the chance to bask in Spain's beauty, working and living for an initial stretch of 12 months.
The best part? If you're a nomad not from the EU/EEA zone, this is your golden ticket!
And if you get hooked on tapas and sangria? This digital nomad visa is renewable for up to a whopping five years.
Some requirements for the Spain digital nomad visa:
a. Money
Prove a steady flow of at least €2,160 monthly. If you're thinking of bringing your significant other or kiddos, be ready to show a heftier bank statement.
b. Professional Standing
Ensure you've got a rock-solid contract, a green light from your employer to work in Spain, and that your company isn't some fly-by-night— it should have been up and running for a year at least.
c. Income Specs for Freelancers
Here's a fun twist! Unlike many of its counterparts, Spain's digital nomad visa has a heart for freelancers. You can earn up to 20% of your income from Spanish clientele.
d. Spanish Residency
Once you're in, you can also apply for a Spanish residency permit. That's your ticket to roam the European Union freely. On the tax side, most of you will become a tax resident, eligible for a special 24% tax rate on income up to €600,000 yearly.
Concerned about double taxation? Spain's got arrangements with 90 countries, so you're likely covered.
Spain's making a move to be the next big digital nomad hotspot.
Keep reading to find out how you can secure your visa.
Alternative Visa Options for Digital Nomads in Spain
If you don’t want the digital nomad visa, but you still want to travel in Spain, no worries.
Spain has other entry tickets for you.
Tourist Visa: Lasts up to 90 days. Perfect for a season of flamenco, fiestas, and tapas. This is perfect for getting a feel of what longer stays in Spain might look like.
Business Visa: Thinking about expanding your business horizons in Spain or have some official business lined up? This visa might be your best bet if you're eyeing more formal business opportunities in Spain.
Long-term Stay Visas: Thinking of setting up base in Spain for longer? Here's your golden ticket: The D7-like visa in Spain. This one's a gem for freelancers, startup enthusiasts, or those thinking of enjoying their sunset years under the Spanish sun. It's garnered quite a fan-following among the digital nomad brigade.
Laws and Regulations Digital Nomads Should Know in Spain
Treading the legal waters of Spain? Here's the thing:
Spain is welcoming to remote workers, but they're pretty clear about one thing: Don't take away jobs meant for locals.
With the Spanish digital nomad visa, you're free to work remotely. But, steer clear from local job markets. It's all about cherishing global work cultures without overshadowing local talent.
So, whether you're searching 'how to apply for a digital nomad visa in Spain' or diving deep into the documentation specifics, remember the core ethos: Preserve Spain's job market while embracing the world of remote work.
In essence, Spain offers a plethora of options and a rich tapestry of experiences for digital nomads. Just keep an eye on the rules, and you're all set! 🇪🇸
Now, let’s show you exactly how to get approved for a Spanish Digital Nomad Visa.
Step-by-Step Application Procedure for Spain Digital Nomad Visa:
1. Check Eligibility
Ensure you reside within the consular district. This determines whether you can apply through this process.
2. Assemble the Essential Visa Documentation
Your starter pack should include:
A passport valid for at least 6 months beyond your planned stay in Spain.
Proof of health insurance that covers you in Spain.
Background check or a criminal record report from your resident country.
Evidence of a steady income or remote work contracts.
Proof of accommodation in Spain, be it a rental agreement or a reservation.
3. Personal Submission
Although you're encouraged to submit your application personally, you can also opt to use an accredited representative.
Book Your Appointment: Before visiting, schedule an appointment at the BLS INTERNATIONAL CENTRE. To do this:
Send an email specifying "DIGITAL NOMAD VISA" in the subject line.
Include your full name, passport number, email address, phone number, place of residence, and the type of residence visa you're applying for.
Attach your NIE certificate or a proof of having applied for the NIE certificate.
4. Receive Confirmation
Once your documents have been reviewed and verified, you'll receive an email containing your appointment details.
5. Managing Your Appointment
Modification: If necessary, you can change your appointment details.
Cancellation: If you can't attend, ensure you cancel at least 4 days in advance to avoid any complications.
6. Submit Your Application
On the day of your appointment, head to the BLS INTERNATIONAL CENTRE and submit your visa application.
7. Track Your Application
After submission, the Consular Office will give you a receipt. This receipt contains a unique code which allows you to monitor the progress of your application online.
8. Wait for Decision
Generally, the decision on your visa application is made within 10 days. However, this might be extended if the consulate requests additional documents or wants to conduct a personal interview.
9. Visa Collection
Once approved, you must collect your visa in person within a month of being notified. Ensure you or your representative are present for the collection.
10. In Case of Refusal
If your visa application is rejected, you'll receive a written notification detailing the reason(s). You have the option to appeal against the refusal.
11. Visa Validity
Once granted, your visa will be valid for a maximum of 1 year or equivalent to the duration of the authorization to live and work in Spain, whichever is shorter.
Nomad Insight: Ben Webby's 2023 Application.
I navigated the application process easily and was approved in 2023. Here's a look into my key steps.
Intention Letter: I emailed the Spanish Embassy about my intentions to travel to Spain.
Booked appointment with BLS Intl Centre: Emailed them and heard back within 48 hours about booking an appointment.
Travel Insurance: My choice was Safety Wing. ($45 USD / Month)
Journey Plan: I purchased a ticket to Barcelona from Portugal.
Stay Arrangements: I stayed in different Airbnb’s throughout my time in Seville, Valencia, and Barcelona.
Foreign Financial Statements: I showed my New Zealand bank account and investment statements as proof of my financial position.
Banking in Portugal: I set up an account at a Spanish bank and deposited €10,000 for validation.
Background Verification: I provided a New Zealand background check and gave permission for Spanish background check.
Top Destinations for Digital Nomads to Live in Spain
Once you secure your Spanish digital nomad visa, the adventure truly begins as you choose your ideal location!
From the cosmopolitan vibes of Barcelona to the historical allure of Seville, Spain promises a unique digital nomad experience filled with culture, cuisine, and connections.
The dilemma: Where in Spain should a digital nomad base themselves?
Let's explore the top places for Digital Nomads in Spain:
1. Seville
My personal favorite…
Step into the relaxing heart of Andalusia with Seville. Sunlit plazas, intricate Moorish architecture, 40+ degree heat every day in the summer, and the rhythm of flamenco define this city.
Imagine taking a break from work and wandering through the alleys of Barrio Santa Cruz or being captivated by the majestic Alcázar. The city's ambiance is a fusion of the historic and modern, with traditional tapas bars standing alongside innovative start-ups.
Tip: If you’re a fan of rich flavors, the local churros dipped in thick chocolate is a must-try at La Campana!
2. Barcelona
Barcelona is where Gaudí's masterpieces meet the Mediterranean sea.
With its dynamic vibe, thriving tech scene, pumping rooftop parties, and the beach just a stroll away, Barcelona is a top pick for many digital nomads.
The city boasts numerous co-working spaces, tech events, and an established expat community. When the sun sets, the city pulsates with energy, from the beach parties of Barcelona to the vibrant streets of El Raval.
Remember: If you're into design and architecture, don't miss the myriad of Gaudí sights throughout the city!
3. Valencia
Melding the old with the new, Valencia presents a balanced mix of historical landmarks and futuristic architecture. Think about working beside the Turia Riverbed gardens, or tapping into the city's thriving digital scene.
The Central Market or Mercado Central is a haven for foodies, offering the freshest Mediterranean produce.
Bonus for Digital Nomads: Valencia’s affordable living costs compared to other major Spanish cities is a huge draw. Plus, its beachside location offers the perfect after-work relaxation!
4. San Sebastian
Located in the Basque Country, San Sebastian is a gastronomic wonderland paired with scenic coastal views. The city is renowned for its world-class pintxos bars and La Concha Beach.
The Old Town, Parte Vieja, is brimming with historic charm, while the more modern parts of the city offer advanced amenities suited for the tech-savvy nomad.
Tip: Surfing enthusiasts should definitely check out Zurriola Beach, known for its impressive waves.
5. Malaga
Malaga offers a delightful blend of history, beaches, and a burgeoning tech hub. Work from a beach-facing cafe, explore the Picasso Museum during breaks, or take evening strolls in the Alcazaba.
Plus, with the Costa del Sol right at your doorstep, weekend getaways are just a short drive away.
While each city in Spain offers its unique flavor, it's the rich culture, warm locals, and the promise of endless exploration that truly makes Spain a digital nomad’s paradise.
Whether you crave beach vibes, historic towns, or bustling cities, Spain has it all. Time to make your move!
Cost of Living for Digital Nomads in Spain
Before moving to the picturesque landscapes and thriving cultural scene of Spain, it's essential to understand the cost of living.
Especially if you're planning to stay as a digital nomad.
Here's a comprehensive guide to help you manage your finances while soaking in the Spanish sun:
Key Takeaways:
Spain's living costs can range between $1,000 to $3,300 monthly for an individual.
Group travels or couples will find it more economical.
The Euro is Spain's official currency, often closely matched with the US Dollar in exchange rates.
From tantalizing tapas to urban apartments, Spain provides a comfortable lifestyle at reasonable prices.
Accommodation in Spain
Housing costs can differ significantly, depending on the city and area:
City Apartments: Expect around $800 for a one-bedroom apartment in the heart of the city and approximately $650 outside the central zones. Worth noting, Barcelona is pricier than Madrid (and all of Spain...)
Shared Spaces: If you're looking to share accommodations, a three-bedroom city apartment can be around $1,500 monthly. Additional utility bills such as rates, electricity, and water might add roughly $130 to your monthly expenses. Another option is to search for co-living spaces with other digital nomads.
Transportation
Navigating Spain can be both affordable and efficient:
Public Transit: Single trip tickets for public transportation can be around $1.50. A regular monthly pass is close to $45 and the transit systems are clean and efficient.
Taxis: Starting fares are around $4, varying with the journey's distance. Also, keep in mind that gas costs approximately $1.90 per liter.
Food and Dining in Spain
Spanish cuisine is a treat, whether you're dining out or cooking at home:
Dining Out: Fast food meals, like a burger combo, hover around $8.50. An affordable restaurant might charge about $13 per meal. However, if you're looking for a three-course meal in a city restaurant, budget between $25 and $30.
Beverages: Both a refreshing cappuccino or soda can cost you roughly $2 when ordered from a restaurant.
Groceries: Cooking at home can be both healthy and budget-friendly. Essentials like milk and bread can be around $1 and $1.20 respectively. Meat lovers might spend around $12 for quality beef and $7.20 for chicken. Fresh fruits and vegetables, such as apples, bananas, tomatoes, or onions, might cost about $2 for two pounds.
Best Months for Budget-Friendly Travel in Spain
While Spain is a treat all year round, certain months offer a better balance of cost-effectiveness and pleasant weather, ideal for digital nomads.
1. Autumn (September to November)
Post-summer, Spain sees a decrease in the number of tourists, leading to a drop in accommodation prices and airfares. The weather during these months, especially in September and October, remains warm and inviting, particularly in the southern regions like Andalusia. Cities such as Seville, Granada, and Malaga boast temperatures ranging from 20°C to 26°C, perfect for exploring or working outdoors.
2. Late Winter to Early Spring (February to April)
This is another sweet spot for digital nomads. The rush of the Christmas and New Year holidays has passed, but the summer tourist surge hasn't begun. You'll find reduced living costs and still enjoy a mild climate. Coastal areas, especially along the Mediterranean, offer daytime temperatures between 15°C to 20°C.
Hot Tip: The Canary Islands, located off the southwestern coast of Spain, maintain a subtropical climate year-round. Even in winter, temperatures hover around a balmy 20°C. For digital nomads, these islands can be an excellent retreat during colder months, offering both affordability and warmth.
Digital Nomad Communities and Resources in Spain
After securing your Digital Nomad Visa for Spain, immersing yourself in the vibrant nomad community becomes essential.
Dive into these resources to make Spain feel more like home and to connect with other digital nomads:
Co-working Spaces in Spain
These spots are not just ideal for work but also perfect for networking with fellow digital nomads and entrepreneurs.
1. MOB (Makers of Barcelona), Barcelona:
A pioneering co-working space that's become the heartbeat of the city's digital nomad community.
2. LA COCOTERA, Tarifa:
A top co-working and co-living space in the windsurfing capital of Europe.
3. Arcadia, Seville:
A uniquely designed co-working space, Arcadia draws nomads with its blend of traditional Seville charm and modern amenities.
4. The Living Room, Malaga:
Situated in the sunny coastal city of Malaga, this space offers a friendly and relaxed atmosphere.
Online Communities and Forums:
Interact with fellow digital nomads, attend events, and get insights on the Spanish nomad lifestyle.
Meetup: From tech talks to casual coffee meetups, find numerous digital nomad events in various Spanish cities.
Nomad List: Gain insights on living in Spain's different cities, using their vast data and community discussions.
Facebook Groups: Consider joining groups such as Digital Nomads Spain and Madrid Digital Nomads for local tips and connections.
Reddit: The r/digitalnomad subreddit frequently discusses the ins and outs of being a nomad in Spain, among other countries.
Events and Gatherings:
Be on the lookout for regular seminars, meet-ups, and gatherings specifically tailored for the digital nomad community in Spain. Platforms like Eventbrite and the previously mentioned Meetup often list these events.
Summary of The Spain Digital Nomad Visa
That's our deep dive into Spain's Digital Nomad Visa!
Spain, with its sun-soaked coastlines, rich history, and digital nomad-friendly culture, beckons remote workers and freelancers from every corner of the globe.
Does Spain have a specific digital nomad visa? Absolutely.
The recent introduction of Spain's digital nomad visa has set the stage for a new wave of remote work enthusiasts looking to settle in this beautiful country.
Duration of the Visa: Primarily issued for one year, but extensions can be sought depending on your circumstances.
Benefits: Beyond the enchanting Spanish lifestyle, the visa provides certain tax incentives and a simplified process for remote workers.
Alternative Visa Options for Digital Nomads in Spain:
Tourist Visa: A viable short-term choice, usually valid for up to 90 days.
Business Visa: Suitable for those engaged in business activities or meetings in Spain.
Long-term Stay Visas: Options include the self-employment visa, which might be ideal for freelancers or entrepreneurs.
Taxes for Digital Nomads in Spain:
Local Taxation Laws: After residing in Spain for over 183 days, you're considered a tax resident. However, there are certain tax programs like the Beckham Law that could be beneficial for expatriates.
Avoiding Double Taxation: Spain has double taxation treaties with numerous countries, ensuring you aren't doubly taxed on your income.
Additional Resources and Links:
FAQS About Spain Digital Nomad Visas
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Yes, Spain has introduced a digital nomad visa specifically designed to encourage remote workers to move to their country.
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Barcelona is often regarded as the top choice for digital nomads in Spain due to its cosmopolitan atmosphere, thriving tech scene, and beachside location. Valencia is another favorite, offering a more affordable cost of living, good internet connectivity, and a burgeoning digital community. Additionally, Málaga in the Costa del Sol is gaining traction for its warm climate, cultural offerings, and growing number of co-working spaces.
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Absolutely! Spain has become increasingly popular among digital nomads due to its great climate, affordable cost of living, and friendly locals. The introduction of the digital nomad visa further emphasizes its commitment to digital nomads
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Remote workers or digital nomads in Spain just pay a flat fee of 24% on their work-related income up to € 600.000, and 48% on any higher amount
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Portugal, particularly Lisbon and Porto, is known for its welcoming digital nomad community, lower cost of living compared to major European cities, and a mild climate. Spain, on the other hand, offers a broader range of cultural experiences, larger cities like Barcelona and Madrid with thriving tech scenes, and diverse landscapes from beaches to mountains. Both countries have reliable internet, co-working spaces, and a good quality of life. Best thing? You can easily visit both to see which you like best.
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To be eligible for Spains Digital Nomad Visa, an individual typically needs to meet the income requirements. To qualify, you must earn at least 200% of the monthly Spanish minimum wage, which equates to 28,000€ per year (or 2,334€ per month).
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There sure are! Portugal has its own digital nomad visa. You can also apply for the Greece Digital Nomad Visa, and the Digital Nomad visa for Croatia.
